Source: http://www.thehoot.org/mediaresearch/survey.asp
 
 

SURVEY OF BANGALORE BASED KANNADA
                                                                   NEWSPAPERS
 

                                                   Kannada News Papers covered

                                                                       PRAJAVANI
                                                             VIJAYA KARNATAKA
                                                              KANNADA PRABHA
                                                                      UDAYAVANI
                                                      SAMYUKTHA KARNATAKA

                               Period
                               28 February - 16 March 2002

                               This report is a random survey of the Gujarat
                               Violence covered in the above said newspapers
                               during the period mentioned above. The report
                               focuses on how the Kannada Press responded to
                               the carnage by taking into account the stories,
                               Photographs published and examining the
                               headlines, captions editorials, letters etc.

                                                                       PRAJAVANI

                               The coverage of the Gujarat Violence during the period
                               under study in PRAJAVANI is comprehensive both in
                               terms of scale and depth.

                               PRAJAVANI depended on both agencies and
                               correspondents' stories to bring home the details of the
                               Gujarat violence. On the very first day of Godhra
                               incident which became banner lead of the day,
                               "Prajavani' took care even in giving headline and
                               narrating the incident. It carried a picture of relief team
                               members helping to remove the charred dead bodies.

                               For the next several days Gujarat violence reports with
                               pictures dominated page 1. The pictures of burnt
                               vehicles , burnt tires , charred bodies , burnt shops,
                               victims in the relief camps, army patrolling, political
                               leaders visits , protest and peace march were used to
                               depict the violent happenings in the state. The pictures
                               of women pleading for protection with folded hands, an
                               old woman sitting before her burnt house with just a
                               few vessels and praying for peace with such an agony
                               on her face are heart rendering. The unforgettable
                               picture of a Muslim youth with folded hands pleading
                               for his life in Ahmedabad which attracted the national
                               attention was also carried in page 1 of `Prajavani'.

                               The opposition response, the local political leaders`
                               comments were given adequate coverage. Even the
                               concerns expressed by international community to
                               Gujarat Carnage found space in Foreign News
                               columns. Three Hubli lorries getting burnt in Gujarat
                               and the drivers found missing report appeared from
                               Hubli which gave Karnataka dimension to the Gujarat
                               Clashes.

                               "Prajavani ' is the first Kannada Newspaper to depute a
                               correspondent to Gujarat to do, on the spot special
                               stories. The series of stories done by the
                               correspondent gave vivid accounts of different
                               dimensions of Gujarat violence. It also got the
                               Karnataka angle in the sense that several stories
                               depicted the pathetic conditions of the people who had
                               migrated to Gujarat from north Karnataka districts in
                               search of jobs, but lost their relatives and properties in
                               the clashes. One story gave a picturesque account of a
                               village which is known for communal harmony. Human
                               interest story on the plight of victims who were worried
                               about their missing relatives, Kannadiga's plight in
                               Naroda Patiya area which was also called as "Chota
                               Karnataka ' gave touching account of the victims who
                               suffered in the carnage. One story completely devoted
                               to depict police atrocities and their blatant support to
                               attackers. One more story discussed the impact of the
                               clashes on Gujarat economy.
 

                               "Prajavni's" editorials which condemned Godhra
                               incident, which expressed concern over burning
                               Gujarat and which strongly advocated punishment for
                               those political leaders and police chiefs who were
                               responsible for the carnage, never used inflammatory
                               language. They were balanced and got the readers
                               appreciation in the letters to the editor column.
                               However, Prajavani editorials came under fire in the
                               VHP protest rally held in Bangalore on March 3 to
                               condemn Godhra incident. In that meeting even
                               "Prajavani" copies were burnt protesting against its
                               editorial stand . Several readers' letters published,
                               condemned Godhra and Gujarat violence. Some
                               editorial page articles such as one from veteran
                               journalist Kuldip Nayar focussed on "Lessons from
                               Gujarat'. Another from Karnataka state minister B.K.
                               Chandrashekar focussed on Communal hatred and the
                               responsibilities of the Government in dealing the
                               situation.

                               Prajavani also published some positive pictures and
                               stories in its inside pages. A woman holding Gandhiji's
                               photograph in a peace rally in Delhi, boys holding
                               religious symbols of Hindu, Muslim, Christian in the
                               background of Gandhiji`s picture, a policeman carrying
                               a baby girl who came out in curfew bound Ahmedabad
                               to her house, were helpful in sending the positive
                               message. One more story narrated how a Muslim
                               woman saved three Hindus of whom two were TV
                               channel cameramen.

                               "Prajavani" also responded to local events organised to
                               condemn Gujarat violence during the fortnight under
                               review. Women in Black protest, women peace rally
                               and Human Chain organised by communal harmony
                               committees were some of the events which were
                               covered either as caption stories along with pictures-
                               some in page 1 or as news items in city pages.

                               In total, the coverage and reportage was restrained and
                                     the underlying perspective was to uphold secular
                                values. In Saturday supplement (Karnataka Darshana,
                                 16th March) an article on "Kudremothi Moharam" was
                                      published. It is a folk festival in North Karnataka
                                              symbolising Hindu - Muslim integration.

                                                             VIJAYA KARNATAKA

                               Report on Godhra incident which was a banner lead,
                               asserted in its intro that 57 Ramsevaks were burnt
                               alive. In the very next para it also stated, among the
                               dead 25 women and 15 children were also included.
                               On that very day it also carried an editorial condemning
                               the incident. The editorial urged to find speedy solution
                               to Ayodhya controversy. It warned that if the violence
                               erupts, it would be difficult to contain.

                               VK carried pictures of burning vehicles. Political
                               leaders delegation meeting president in the wake of
                               Gujarat violence were carried on page 1.The VHP
                               sponsored "Bharat Bandh' which drew mixed response
                               was given promoting heading such as ":Bandh partially
                               successful'. The editorial on that day said , as
                               Ramsevaks were burnt alive in Godhra, large scale
                               violence erupted in retaliation and it may spread to
                               other places. It also just mentioned in its editorial that a
                               horrible incident took place in which 30 people were
                               burnt alive including a congress MP and his 19 family
                               members. Again it stressed that these incidents show
                               that Ayodhya dispute should be sorted out speedily.

                               It also commented, communal issue erupted due to the
                               delicate Ayodya issue and it is not easy to contain it. It
                               also asked both communities to discuss with
                               Government and control violence. Otherwise, it warned
                               if both start taking revenge there would be the
                               possibility of unimaginable losses.

                               Vijaya Karnataka covered regular news items of
                               protests, statements and other related stories of
                               Gujarat Violence widely in its page1 and inside pages.
                               The announcement of BJP to celebrate anti terrorist
                               day on March 9 got page1 treatment. The report, a
                               press statement made by Jana Krishnamurthy said that
                               the BJP leaders would convince people on what kind of
                               negative consequences would occur due to the people
                               who co operate with anti-India activities of ISI. He also
                               defended Modi Government telling that he is managing
                               a very difficult situation which no other Government
                               would have managed.

                               "Vijaya Karnataka" wrote an editorial on PM's
                               comments that Gujarat violence was a blot on nation's
                               dignity. Here also it opined that as Ayodhya is a
                               delicate issue and as national, state Government knew
                               that VHP would take hard stance, it should have taken
                               proper precautionary measures. It warned in the end,
                               with "Gujarat burnt," care should be taken not to allow
                               the whole nation to burn.

                               "Vijaya Karnataka" carried a bit in page 1 just with a
                               single headline SHAHANAVAZ APASWARA. The story
                               has editorialising intro stating that though hundreds of
                               innocents were dying in communal clashes in Gujarat,
                               the central Minister of Civil Aviation has spit fire.

                               In the next para the report said the minister asked the
                               PM to take harsh measures to build confidence among
                               people and said that police made delay in containing
                               communal clashes. It also highlighted Littérateur U.R.
                               Anantha Murthy's letter to president and Pejavar Shri to
                               intervene to stop Gujarat carnage.

                               The migration of families in Gujarat, Puri Akandalamani
                               temple becoming venue for the marriage of Azad and
                               Naseema to which about 500 people belonging to
                               different religion attended was highlighted. There was
                               one small report which talked about Godhra - Karachi
                               relation. The report said the local people of Godhra
                               had social relations with Karachi and an inquiry had
                               been ordered to look into this aspect quoting police
                               sources. It also said that many people travel between
                               Godhra - Karachi by using fake passport.

                               VK carried a report along with Modi' s picture stating
                               "Modi: avarige 'hero', ivarige 'villain'. (Modi, hero to
                               them, villain to these). The report said even though
                               public opinion and opposition parties view Modi as
                               "Khalnayak', the ruling party is not worried. It quoted
                               some political leaders saying that thanks to Modi, that
                               BJP was now able to unite all dalit, tribals and Middle
                               class Hindus.

                               One more editorial (13th March) defended Modi saying
                               that since last 4 years there were no communal clashes
                               in Gujarat. It argued that to agree to opposition
                               allegation that Modi Government followed delayed
                               tactics in controlling clashes, one has to provide proof.
                               It also opined that the demand made by opposition in
                               parliament for Advani and Modi's resignation is a
                               hurried step. It also covered local protest march by BJP
                               activists along with picture in inside page (March 10).

                                                              KANNADA PRABHA

                               KP also made Godhra incident as banner lead with
                               burnt train picture. It just said, 58 people died when
                               strangers put fire to train bogies which had Ramsevaks
                               in it. It wrote an editorial in strong language
                               condemning the incident on the next day. It criticized
                               VHP s actions which did not heed PM s advice to wait
                               for Court Judgement on Ayodhya. The editorial said
                               this gave an ample hint to note what would happen in
                               future if it went against Vajpayee' advise.

                               KP also published photograph of woman crying before
                               her father - in- law's body. "Kannada Prabha" well
                               displayed the picture of a man (the caption did not
                               mention his religion) with folded hands pleading for his
                               life, which grabbed national attention .On Sunday, a
                               special anchor story on communal clashes TJ George'
                               was published Anantha Murthy's letter to President and
                               Pejavar Shree was displayed as 6 column item on
                               page 2. A picture of Swamy Adhokshajananda meeting
                               Muslim leaders and calling for communal harmony is
                               page 1 story... The story on Migration of Minorities in
                               Gujarat occupied page 1.

                               It carried Nirmala Deshpande's interview as edit page
                               article condemning mindless violence.

                               KP published a photograph on 8th March with a
                               headline "avane ivanu'. This was the picture of the
                               same person with folded hands which attracted
                               national attention. The person, who somehow managed
                               to live, was photographed in his own Looted house.
                               Only KP covered this photo.

                               KP also published an editorial page article on
                               "communal harmony saint Kabir' which became
                               relevant during the disturbances. It also published
                               some human interest news stories depicting the way
                               the houses were looted, the agony of victims, some
                               Hindu - Muslim Bhai Bhai type incidents which occured
                               during the clashes. Local events of human chain,
                               protest rallies by left parties and BJP were covered in
                               inside pages.

                                                                      UDAYAVANI

                               UDAYAVANI published some vivid pictures of burning
                               shops, buildings, burnt vehicles to bring home the
                               magnitude of clashes. On March 8, on the occasion of
                               International Women's day it published a picture of a
                               woman with her kids in Ahmedabad relief camp whose
                               husband's whereabouts are not known after the
                               carnage.. The caption rightly noted the new type of
                               problems women being subjected to at times of
                               communal clashes.

                               Opposition delegation meeting the president with
                               picture and Indian Americans concern over the clashes
                               went into inside pages. All the papers including UV
                               highlighted former PM H. D. DeveGowda urging the
                               Modi Government dismissal in the inside page.
                               Advani's visit to Godhra is highlighted with picture in
                               inside pages. U. R Anantha Murthy appealing to
                               President to intervene to restore communal harmony is
                               highlighted in UV in page1.

                               It also published many items of press statements
                               against communal carnage. The picture of all party
                               delegation's visit to Gujarat under the leadership of
                               Sonia Gandhi was taken in page1....

                               Protest rally by local youth groups, VHP rally, Women
                               rally by women federation are all covered in inside
                               pages... It also gave some positive stories of
                               Sabaramathi Express resuming service to Ayodhya
                               with picture. A picture of communal harmony rally in
                               Delhi appears inside pages.

                                                       SAMYUKTHA KARNATAKA

                               SAMYUKTHA KARNATAKA gave editorialising
                               heading the day after Godhra incident - AGNIKUNDA
                               GUJARAT- with red colour tint. The main heading said
                               "violence erupted against Ramsevaks killings, 80 dead,
                               700 arrested, Curfew all over'. The picture of burning
                               trucks was also used. On the same day, the editorial
                               said as innocent Ramsevaks were burnt alive, there is
                               every possibility of communal feeling getting flared
                               up... So it asked VHP leaders to heed to the advice of
                               PM to halt Ram Mandir Agitation. At the end it even
                               advised citing, Lord Rama himself was the incarnation
                               of tolerance.

                               One more heading openly mentioned the religion and
                               said, "Muslims asked to condemn Godhra incident".
                               The report which is a press statement of a VHP leader
                               said "the Hindus' patience also has its limits'. One
                               more editorial condemned Modi Government which did
                               not take precautionary measures. It went to the extent
                               of praying Sri Rama to give good sense to all. The
                               Bangarapet clash in the state was covered under the
                               heading "Godhra fire spreads to Bangarapet'.

                               Local events of Human Chain against communal
                               violence, CPI, CPM protest rally, protest meeting
                               convened by Karnataka State Peace and Harmony
                               Organisation were all covered in the city pages. Press
                               statements and condemnations by different political
                               leaders against communal violence and other related
                               stories picked from agencies were covered widely.

                                                                                                                C G Manjula