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    IN FOCUS

    Ced newsletter July 2007
    cednews - july 2007

    [Select Clippings Click here]
    [What's new | What's news at CED Click here]


    in focus
    The Ministry of Environment & Forests, GOI has prepared the draft Notification on Coastal Zone Management. The new draft which will replace the Coastal Regulation Zone Notification 1991, paves the way for the proliferation of SEZs, ports, tourist resorts, mining and other activities in the coastal zone. It also proposes to condone all the violations by commercial interests that have taken place since 1991.

    The coastal communities say the new Notification will affect the coastal habitat, livelihoods, eco systems, resources and compromise their rights. Despite these concerns, MOEF is trying to get the draft notified as soon as possible. Media sources say it has already got an approval from the Planning Commission to seek Rs 500-crore aid from the World Bank. Civil Society Organizations have expressed concern about this draconian notification and the impending threat to the coastal zone.

    In a retrograde step, the Karnataka State Assembly has amended the Karnataka Agricultural Produce Marketing Act to allow private players enter the agricultural sector in a big way. Such amendments by the State governments to the APMC Act, which controls the terms on which agricultural produce is procured in markets across the country, now enable large industrial houses to build their own supply chains, which is at the heart of the retail revolution.

    The Doha Development Round of WTO has failed yet again.  The rich nations' club, OECD, provides $280 billion of support to its farmers. WTO permits the US alone to offer $48 billion of overall trade-distorting support (OTDS). EU is allowed 110 billion euros. Yet, they are pushing developing countries for a steep reduction in agricultural tariffs, far in excess of the 36 per cent cut offered by G-20 countries. Read more in the article by Amit Mitra in TOI.

    Read on ... more on the debates on doctors turning to be terrorists or turning to radical Islam, the fabric of the 'successful' city, urbanism.


    [Issues in Focus Click here]
    [What's new | What's news at CED Click here]


    select clippings

    Draft coastal management notification faces protests: Fisher folk across India's 7,500 km long coastline are up in arms against the draft Coastal Zone Management Notification. The coastal communities say the notification does not acknowledge their traditional rights and can damage the coasts and the people. The draft, prepared by the Union ministry of environment and forests (moef), will soon be forwarded to the Prime Minister for his approval. Nidhi Jamwal, Down to Earth Magazine, July 19, 2007

    Karnataka allows contract farming: Karnataka has opened the doors for contract farming and entry of major players into trade in agricultural commodities. The state Assembly amended the Karnataka Agricultural Produce Marketing Act to allow private players to enter the agricultural sector in a big way.
    IANS, Yahoo News, July 18, 2007

    Retail invasion:
    Big Business is taking control of the supply chain in India, and there is growing uneasiness among people who depend on retailing for livelihoods. In the name of eliminating the much-abused "middleman", they have already established niches in urban India and are aggressively expanding their operations. Frontline's reportage from across the country documents the growing unease among different sections of society depending on retailing for their livelihoods.
    V.Sridhar, Frontline, June 30, 2007

    Break WTO Deadlock: India has a strong case in opposing trade-distorting agricultural subsidies of the US and EU. The quantum of this subsidy is mind-boggling and therefore Kamal Nath(India's Commerce and Industry Minister) has been unrelenting, arm in arm with Celso Amorim(Brazil's Foreign Minister) and supported strongly by the major developing countries of G-20.  In the absence of any concrete and matching benefits for India, it does not make sense to accept a half-baked solution for the Doha Development Round. Amit Mitra, Times of India, July 04, 2007

    Debate or denial - the Muslim dilemma: Judging from much of the Muslim reaction to the latest Islamist outrage - last month's attempted bombings in London and Glasgow - the community seems to have talked itself into a default position in relation to violent Muslim extremism. The same old arguments are being flogged again betraying an unwillingness to acknowledge either the scale of the problem or its nature. The fear of making the community or Islam look bad has created a strange silence aroun d issues that lie at the heart of the Islamism debate.
    Hasan Suroor, Hindu, July 17, 2007

    That Side of the Street: For the past quarter-century, Indian politicians have been obsessed with transforming their cities into a futuristic elsewhere: Bal Thackeray's 1980s vision of Mumbai as Chicago, the current ambition to make Mumbai the Shanghai of tomorrow, the desire to bring Manhattan to Marine Drive and to reshape Bangalore or Hyderabad as Singapore. It seems a pity that India, land of villages, cannot invent or imagine a city that is Indian, without reference to some gilded outstation of fantasy. Now that more than half the world's population is urban, the 'heart' of a country is no longer to be sought in the rural areas. Jeremy Seabrook, Outlook, July 16, 2007

    Uses of urban land: Most of what should be public space in Delhi is devoted to creating spaces where people go to make purchases. The real reason why this proliferation of malls is so disturbing is because of what it tells us about the public policy choices with respect to urban space. This shows more than a general lack of imagination - it is actually a constriction of even the possibilities of human activity, with the notion of leisure (for those who can afford it) being reduced to shopping and watching movies in multiplexes.
    Jayati Ghosh, Frontline, July 13, 2007

    India makes climate change move: India has taken the first steps towards developing a national plan on tackling the effects of climate change. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh chaired a meeting of top government officials and environmental experts which agreed to draft a national policy by October. Sanjoy Majumder, BBC News, Delhi, July 13, 2007

    The debate on the Open Space: The achievements of the U.S. Social Forum experience contribute a great deal to debates concerning the future of the overall World Social Forum (WSF) process. In a recent set of interventions Walden Bello and Chico Whitaker, both representatives on the International Council of the WSF, disagreed on the future of the Forum.  The USSF demonstrated the accuracy of both Bello and Whitaker's arguments, affirming the importance of continuing the Social Forum process but on much more innovative, decisive, political ground. Thomas Ponnaiah, WSF discussion list, July 13, 2007

    [Issues in Focus Click here]
    [Select Clippings Click here]


    what's new | what's news at CED
    |New Publications from CED|
    Fascism & Communalism: Considerations by Sandeep Pendse[pp 167, Rs. 240]
    This book examines the question in some detail essentially for the general, non-specialist reader.  It dwells on the specificity of the Gujarat Carnage as well as the characteristics of the Sangh Parivar. It also explores the essential distinguishing traits of fascism - as a generic movement. It then seeks to compare the classic fascist organizations and the Sangh Parivar.

    Development Governance by Meena Dhodade
    [pp 28, Rs.40]
    The study attempts to examine these aspects of Panchayati Raj - whether the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayats really function as agencies for the upliftment of the depressed classes or whether they serve as a vehicle for the realisation of genuine self-governance.

    Write to CED for copies.
    Special discounts available for members.


    |New Video Capsules at CED|

    Shanti - Century, Not Out [TAMIL, 33 min 13 sec, PAL-VCD] A film on a striking example of community awareness efforts by Shanthi, which led to the construction of 200 Ecosan toilets in a tsunami affected village in South India. The film depicts how Shanthi, in spite of losing her house to the tsunami was not bogged down by her circumstances, but instead chose to start a revolution of sorts. The film showcases how the entire process of constructing Ecosan toilets has strengthened the process of Shanthi's empowerment and improved the quality of life of other villagers.

    The tale of dried up river beds!
    [KANNADA, 23 min, PAL-VCD] An interview with D.M.Chitrashekar, Area Officer, SVARAJ (Society for Voluntary Action Revitalization and Justice), Bangalore.
    In the interview Chitra Shekhar talks about the importance of 'rainwater harvesting'. He also explains:
    - The economics and politics of rivers and water
    - The NGOs' and the government's role in restoration of water bodies
    - Efforts in and around Doddaballapur, Bangalore to spread awareness about rainwater harvesting and water conservation
    - Why people disapprove rainwater harvesting when NGOs approach them.

    CDs available at CED

    |CED's Monthly Compilations|
    Just to remind you of Docposts (DPs) - our monthly outputs: Legal Rights | Critical Concerns | Habitat | Disasters

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